How can DATA make the case for gender equality?

27 Mar '19 Wed 10:00 CEST03/29/2019 12:00am EuroGender Online Discussion public How can DATA make the case for gender equality? Europe/Vilnius 03/27/2019 11:00am
28 Mar '19 Thu 23:00 CEST
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Irina Ulcica's picture

Good morning everyone!

Irina Ulcica's picture

We are Katerina Mantouvalou and Irina Ulcica from ICF. Together with Ligia Nobrega from EIGE we will be moderating today’s online discussion. Thank you for your interest in the EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database.

Irina Ulcica's picture

We will be online until 5pm (CET). We invite you to follow and participate in the discussion as much as you can. Still, if you do not have enough time during the day, please be informed that the discussion remains open for you to post comments for the rest of the day.

Paula Franklin's picture

Good morning All! This is Paula, joining the discussion from Brussels.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Good morning everyone!

 

Thank you so much for joining us today in this online event.

We are very excited to share with you EIGE’s statistical data collection activities under its Gender Statistics Database with specific focus on Women and Men in decision making.

Looking forward for your insights/suggestions aiming to better tackle the needs of EIGE’s stakeholders regarding Gender Equality data.

Irina Ulcica's picture

As you can see in the event’s page, there are five topics of today’s discussion. The discussion will be facilitated according to the agenda. However, in case you wish to refer to a topic that has been addressed earlier, feel free to do so by referring to the topic (as per the agenda).

We invite those of you who are online and those who will join throughout the afternoon to share your thoughts on the women and men in decision-making data that is available in EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database. Your input will be most helpful to further improve this data and make it useful for your work.

Alexandrina Satnoianu's picture

Good morning! I am Alexandrina / EuroGender Administrator. As you can see, the online discussion takes place in the form of writing. Please refresh the page to see the latest comments and do not hesitate to ask for help, if needed, at: eurogender@eige.europa.eu or directly in the thread.

Ani Dimitrova's picture

Good morning, everyone! I am Ani, working with EIGE's Gender Statistics Database. Looking forward to today's discussion!  

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Good morning everyone! Looking forward to our discussion.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Good morning everybody from Madrid, Spain!

Ligia Nobrega

Good morning,

You are very welcome from sunny Vilnius. We are looking forward for the exchange of the relevant experiences of your organisation.

Elbereth Puts's picture

Good morning all!

Irina Ulcica's picture

We will also have some guest speakers joining us today, including representatives from the European Women’s Lobby, Women Political Leaders Global Forum, European Commission’s Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, and the Council of Europe. These guests are the practitioners that use data to advance gender balance in top positions from various areas. Participants will have the opportunity to raise questions to the guest speakers throughout the day.

We are looking forward to interesting exchanges and to a fruitful discussion!

 

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

Good morning! I am Alexandrina Satnoianu (EuroGender Administrator) and I will be typing the answers on behalf of Ms Mahlamäki that is facing technical difficulties. So, please bear with us as some delays in answering might occur.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

One of the key areas on which EIGE collects disaggregated data by sex is the domain of politics and the indicator - European Parliament: president and members. Equal participation of women and men in politics is an important condition for democratic decision-making and good governance.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

It is worth noting that women started to be integrated into the EU project at the end of 1970s when the first direct elections to the EP was held. In 1979, only 16% of the MEPs were women, whereas today women make up 36%. Thus, it is not surprising that the EU communications commissioner Margot Wallström claims that we still live in the “reign of the old men,” because male decision-makers prevail over female decision-makers in the EU top jobs. Similarly, when we look at a list of presidents of the parliament only 2 out of 26 presidents were women. Women currently account for 32.1% of Commissioners (9 of 28) and men comprise 67.9% of the Juncker Commission.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

My name is Giovanna de Calderón, and I am the President of  Women for Dialogue and Education (WDE) (Spain). I apologize for my English.

I would like to inform you that WDE organise every year a Congress for European women in politic and entreprise were we discuss about laws, salaries, etc.. This year it will be held  in the European Union siege in Madrid, June 13th and we'll invite you to come.

Alexandrina Satnoianu

Hi Giovanna! Please create an EuroGender event preseing the Congress for European women in politics and we will promote it further. I am sure the EuroGender community will find it interesting!

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks for sharing it Giuovanna. It is certainly an event where EIGE's data can be used. Business and finance will be updated with freshly collected data in June. This area is upodated on a biannual basis with a statistical brief that could be shared there as EIGE had the honur to do last year 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Data from the Gender Statistics Database provides evidence on gender equality in parliaments and assemblies at different levels of decision making:

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you Katerina. We will now present some interesting findings from the data on women in parliaments, which can be used in your work.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Without further action, it will take another 13 years (2032) to achieve gender-balance (at least 40% of each gender) in national parliaments across the EU. 

Morover, the share of women in single/lower houses of national parliaments in the EU has increased in the last 10 years from 24% to 31% in the first quarter of 2019, yet the rate of change is slow.

National parliaments in Sweden, Finland, and Spain are gender-balanced and the French parliament is nearly gender-balanced, yet this is not the reality in all Member States. In parliaments of Greece, Cyprus, Malta and Hungary, fewer than 20 % of members are women. Across this spectrum, Sweden has the highest share of women (46%) compared to the lowest proportion in Hungary (13%).

Irina Ulcica's picture

Over the last decade, the representation of women in national parliaments improved significantly in countries such as France (increase of more than 20 percentage points) and Italy (increase of around 15pp). In other countries, the change has been limited or even declined (e.g. Netherlands: from 41 % to 32 %).

Further, 40 years after the first elections, the European Parliament is slowly making progress to reaching gender balance, with 36% women and 64 % men MEPs at the start of 2019. This indicates a slight improvement, compared to 2009, when women represented 31 % of the MEPs, while men occupied 69 % of the seats.

There is however, considerable variation between Member States. Women accounted for less than 25% of the MEPs from Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, and Lithuania.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Whilst the Spanish, French, Croatian, Irish, Maltese and Swedish MEPs were well gender-balanced, women outnumbered men in Finland (77% women).

There are slightly more women holding political top positions at regional level. In 2019, women constituted a third (33%) of the members of regional assemblies in the EU and 36 % of members of regional executives.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

I would like to make a comment about gender balance in decison-making in Finland. Even if Finland has been mentioned as a good example and gender balance in Finnish delegation to the European Parliament was achieved, the trend has not been positive in what concerns senior governmental positions.

Ani Dimitrova

Thank you for note, Pirkko. As we see even the best-performing countries have to still work on achieving gender balance in leadership positions. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

If anyone is interested in further information on the indicators and corresponding data used for these findings, please let us know and we can provide this. 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thanks Irina. I will now add a few words about further action taken to improve gender balance in political decision-making.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Several EU Member States have strengthened their commitment to gender equality in political deci­sion‑making by introducing mandatory or voluntary gender quotas applicable to the lists of candidates available for election. Currently, ten Member States apply legislative candidate quotas: Belgium, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Slovenia.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

The ten Member States with legislative quotas had 18% women members in 2004 and achieved 33% at the end of 2018 (based on the aggregate of all members covered in those countries). This represents an increase of 15 pp at an average rate of 1 pp/year. The remaining EU Member States that do not have a legislated quota (18 of 28) started at a higher level (25%) in 2004 and achieved 30% by the end of 2018 at an average increase of just 0.4 pp/year.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Although quotas are no guarantee of success, they clearly speed up the progress towards reaching gender balanced parliaments.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

Indeed, I agree that quotas speed up the process in achieving gender balance in decision-making. Achieving 30 % of women in parliament by the end of 2018 was a good result, but it shows we have a long way to go to reach gender parity (50 / 50)

Ani Dimitrova

Dear Pirkko, as you mentioned quotas can be a good example of a legislative action towards achieving gender equality, but there is a need for further actions. 

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Thank you Alexandrina and Ligia. I'll be very honored to share our ideas and to create a EuroGender event for European Women. Please find enclosed (in Spanish, I'm afraid) the publication of our last event.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Opening the floor to participants, what findings are most interesting or surprising for you regarding gender equality in the European and national parliaments?

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

For me, the surprise was that it is indeed a backlash. The number of women politicians is decreasing. it is not suprising in a way is we are already experiencing a backlash in terms of gender equality. Data from EIGE shows the trends and studying trends is very important.

Data on regional and local decision-making is also very interesting. Trends shows large swings and currently we are not working to improving, but rather to keep the trend from going even more backwords. 

Irina Ulcica

This is important to note indeed and such trends should be considered in the context of anti-gender movements. It also highlights the important need for measures to actively improve the situation, going beyond trying to maintain the status quo.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

For this year, we're planning to have 4 round tables. The first one about Gender politic in the European Parlament; N2 about Mass media referred to Gender (fake news, etc.); 3rd tABLE: ABOUT WOMEN ON BOARD AND YTH 4TH TABLEanalysis and comparison of european politic in European countries. In this table I think it will be very interesting if EIGE can help us. 

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Irina, I think that most part of the Europarlamentars in this moment need a lot of pedagogy about Gender Equality.

Ligia Nobrega

Thanks Giovanna. EIGE's studies and projects such as the Gender Equality Index show that the EU is still half way towards achieving Gender Equality. Communicating and disseminating messages like this are key for raising awareness about gender equality progress or regress and support policy makers.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

Did other participants in the online discussion also notice that threat of cyberviolence against women in politics has increased? EWL has done provided a training to women parlamentarians on how to counter cyberbullying and it was very well received. These initiatives are also important and supporting women in top positions

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks Pirkko, this is a very interesting finding to share here. Maybe other participants could share similar initiatives or concerns what refers to political paraticipation in Parliaments at national, local and level

Irina Ulcica

That's a very interesting point Pirkko, such incidents against women parliamentarians are indeed increasing. Eventhough data are fragmened, the need to provide such training is a clear reflection of this problem which is becoming an increasing challenge. It's great to hear about such initiatives from the EWL.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

WDE has also started to work in another fied: Women and Tourism. As the WTO said that is the best industry that can help to obtain gender equality in the world.

Ani Dimitrova

Thanks, Giovanna for bringing this up. It seems to be a good strategy towards more gender balance. 

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

I totally agree!!

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

I mean with quotas!

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

I want to take this up and say that we also agree with EIGE data showing that quotas work. The second thing I would like to add is that we are not fast enough in reaching parity and for the time being we need quotas.

Ani Dimitrova

Exactly, Giovanna. As we mentioned earlier, quotas are one type of legislative action that can speed up the progress towards reaching gender-balanced parliaments but also further actions need to be taken. As an example of Spain, statistics show that legislative quotas have contributed to the increasing number of women participation in political decision-making. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you very much for your comments everyone. We would now like to give the floor to our guest speaker from the European Women’s Lobby, Pirkko Mahlamaki, who will briefly present the EWL’s campaign for the European Elections ‘50/50 Women for Europe’. Participants are welcome to raise questions and share their experience of how they use data for greater gender balance in parliaments.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

Thank you @Irina Ulcica! Yes, it is a pleasure to be here with you. The 50 / 50 campaign is fully presented on the website and you can acces it here. Also, I am uploading a presentation that explains in more detalis why EWL started this campaign. On the last slide there is a link to the EU Move campaign to make Europe a more feminist one! Join our efforts for more gender equality in Europe #Women4Europe.

Ani Dimitrova

Dear Pirkko, thank you for presenting the EWL 50/50 campaign and a wonderful attached presentation:) Joint efforts are needed from all of us and the campaign is a great tool towards more gender equality in political decision-making.  

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

Also, I would like to wholeheartedly ask participants in this online discussion to VOTE for European Elections. We are the ones fighting for gender equality and we should definitely vote!

There are countries in which voting is compulsory and they register high participation rates, but also countries that do not have such constraints and in which voting is less attended.

Also, please share the invitation to VOTE with young people. They need to be part of the future of Europe!

Ligia Nobrega

Thanks for this call Pirkko. A recent study from the European Commisson also shows that increasing women’s voice and participation in politics has clear positive impacts on the quality of governance, transparency and accountability.

The study, recently published is a good example of the uotake of EIGE's data collection by our key stakeholders as this is based on EIGE's data collection on Women and men in decision making and it is available here https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/news/women-in-power

Also interesting the infographic produced

Andy Fuller's picture

Maybe it's a good time to look at the actual data?

https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_pol_parl__wmid_eurparl/line

Here you can see the trend for the proportion of women in the European Parliament. You can see a significant jump after the 2009 elections, but little improvement in 2014 and since that time the proportion of women has actually declined as some MEPs have been replaced. The elections in May ought to be a big opportunity to improve the gender balance further but maybe it's already too late - i.e. maybe many of the candidates are already selected?

Ligia Nobrega

Thanks Andy.
Both links are actually relevant for this discussion. It is also important to understand what is happening at the national level and EIGE's data collection provides evidence to this monitoring process.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

It is very valuable to see trends and see how far we have got! Women's participation rate in the European Parliament is at 36.4 %  and indeed we should see elections in May as an oportunity.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you very much for your presentation Pirkko, it’s very interesting to hear from about the campaign in the run up to the European Parliament elections.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Thank you Ms Pirkko. Very interesting! I think we have to joint our forces. I would like to invite you to Spain to our Congress as representing EWL. Othe years Mrs. Laura Albu, Françoise Morvan, etc. came to Spain representing EWL.  Would you? Thank you

Carla Bernardo's picture

Goog morning. I am Carla from Portugal. Thank you for the presentation. Very interesting. Because we are discussing quotas I would like to mention that we have a parity law since 2006 and since that time there was  a  significant increase in the representation of women in the Assembly of the Republic, which went from 21.3% in 2005 to 33% in 2015.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

Very impressing result! Carla, I would be curious to find out from you what would you do in favour of the big next leap: from 33 % closer to 50 %?

Katerina Mantouvalou

Good morning Carla, that's very interesting. Could you give us some more details about the provisions of this piece of legislation? Did it introduce voluntary or mandatory party list quotas? Or were there other measures that contributed to this positive change?

Ani Dimitrova

Welcome, Carla! Thank you for the presented data in terms of taken legislative actions of quotas. In many cases, it is evident that quotas speed up the process to gender equality and Portugal is a good example of it.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

The link to the indicators in EIGE's Gender Statistics Database that Andy shared above provides good insights on how data can support campaigns, esp in the run up to the European elections.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

Katerina, data visualisations, seeing trends going up and down is very important in shaping the message. It makes the more concrete.

Carla Bernardo's picture
Last week an amendment to the law was approved, raising the minimum parity from 33.3 to 40%
Esther Escolano's picture

Good morning, I am Esther Escolano, profesor and researcher from the University of Valencia.

Hi everybody.
In relation to the topic of discussion, quotas as a way to increase the political participation of women, in Spain have been definitive and very effective to promote equality in the political area, in governments and legislative chambers. Although the truth is that the mechanisms of power are usually still mostly in the hands of men

Irina Ulcica

Good morning Esther, thank you very much for joining us today. You make an important point, and one which supports the argument for more women in political decision-making at all levels, to ensure that all mechanisms of power are gender-balanced. 

Ligia Nobrega

Good morning Esther!

Be very welcome! Many thanks for sharing this experience at the national level. Counting heads does not fully show the mechanisms of power as you wisely said. Nevertheless, EIGE's data collection in this area is the key step to shed light into participation in power structures. Part of EIGE's efforts under its statistical activities is to fully document metadata which provides a great support for the interpretation of statistics https://eige.europa.eu/lt/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_pol_parl__wmid_natparl/metadata

Andy Fuller's picture

If you follow this link it shows the trend in national parliaments for the EU. If you then select Portugal from the list of countries and press Apply you can see the trend for Portugal too.

https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_pol_parl__wmid_natparl/line

Irina Ulcica's picture

@Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI how do you use data in support of your message for more women in parliaments?

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

In Finland, we focus on the national parliament and try to engage more women and at the European level we try to engage more women voters and preferably for them to vote women. We are cooperating with the European Parliament and supporting their campaign #ThisTimeIamVoting. Personally, I am part of the European Disability Forum and part of the European accessibility voting, making sure that everyone can vote. In Ireland there were tens of thousands of people that couldn't vote and they have now confirmation that they can vote. Every vote counts. In Ireland there was a civil society initiative that was asking for access to voting. In some countries, where they have party lists , we campaign for having women on the lists and for the zip system (one woman / one man ).

Carla Bernardo's picture
I would also like to emphasize that the statistics presented by EIGE have played a key role in our work. In 2017 we developed an electronic document with key indicators on gender equality and included the  indicator "Proportion of women and men in the largest listed companies board members" (p. 13) ...If you are interested you can see the document in this link (it`s translated to English) https://www.cig.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/KEY-INDICATORS-2017.pdf

In Portugal the quotas are mandatory.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

At the EWL, we are also campaigning in support of quotas for women on boards of large companies. This NEWS ITEM will tell you more on what we have we done in support of the Directive, despite Germany's strong opposition. Our EWL colleagues from Germany were working very hard in support of the directive, but the German Government remains strong on their position.

Andy Fuller

Indeed the data on company boards generate a lot of interest and it is one of the areas where quotas are making a real difference - countries like France, Germany and Italy in particular have seen very significant improvements over recent years as a result of legislative quotas.

The latest data on boards are available here: https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_bus_bus__wmid_comp_compbm/bar

And the trend here (EU28 - you can select other countries): https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_bus_bus__wmid_comp_compbm/line 

Irina Ulcica

Carla it's great to hear that this data has been so useful for your work! Thank you also for sharing the document with us, the infographics are a really useful tool to spread the message to a wider audience. We will be having a discussion later today (1pm CET) specifically on using data to make the case for more women on corporate boards, it would be great to also have you participate then.  

Ani Dimitrova

Dear Carla, it's a pleasure for us to hear that EIGE's data is useful for your work. Thank you for sharing the document here, it will be of use for us as well. 

Ani Dimitrova's picture

It is worth to mention, that since EIGE’s took over the collection of data on women and men in decision-making in 2017, there have been implemented a number of developments to expand the content in terms of the areas of key decision-making covered and data have been collected for parliamentary bureaus, and parliamentary committees. EIGE’s data on parliamentary bureaus and committees cover the positions of presidents (speaker) and members of the national parliaments. At EU level women accounted for 26.2% of presidents and 31.5% of members of committees in 2017. Similarly, less than one third of women were members of parliamentary bureaus (29.4%) and the numbers of women presidents of bureaus were 24.4% in 2017 across the EU.   

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

These numbers show that top positions are still male-dominated. If heads of committees are men, they have the position of power.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

Is it possible to filter data on other criteria, for example age groups / disability, just to have a more detailed view?I am very interested in this intersectional approach.

Andy Fuller

Unfortunately not at the moment. EIGE's data on decision-making already involves the collection of data from in excess of 6000 organisations each year across the EU and IPA countries so it is quite resource intensive. It is already difficult to get information on gender from some organisations and getting breakdowns by age / disability would be even more so.

However, that should not be a reason not to try! I guess the answer would be to start with parliaments where the MPs are already very much in the public eye so that the barriers to data collection would be lower. 

Ani Dimitrova

That is the reason, that EIGE has started monitoring the situation of parliamentary bureaus and committees. The collection of data of these two new indicators shed light on persisting gender inequalities and aim to raise concerns for decision-makers that leadership positions continue to be male-oriented. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

It's very interesting to hear from Carla how EIGE's data has been used in her work. To all participants, we would be interested to know how relevant is EIGE’s data collection on women in parliaments for your work?

Esther Escolano's picture

 

Yes, the statistics of EIGE in all these sectors play an essential role, because we must always start from the exact knowledge of the data to be able to implement strategies in order to achieve greater degrees of equality. In my opinion, a huge effort has been made and many statistics have been completed. The challenges are still, from my point of view, the continuous updating and the incorporation of new items, as reality changes. It is also very important to publicize the new statistics and data

 

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks Esther. It is very helpful for EIGE to hear from you how this data collection activity can be of good support for your work. You are right about the challenges. Your feed-back in events like this one is of great support to help us better tailor made EIGE's outputs to the user needs, namely its statistical activities.

Ligia Nobrega

Maybe also good to share that EIGE's Gender Statistics database has a new interface which has been recently published https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs. On its landing page short news items will be regularly published following the data release calendar and highlighting EIGE's data primary data collection.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

One remark from my side: I am not a trained statistician and I am a bit afraid of using statistics, but having EIGE tools at hand, it makes it more easy & interesting  to look at data. 

Katerina Mantouvalou

Many people feel uncomfortable using statistics and it is great to hear that EIGE's Gender Statistics Database makes data more accessible to all users.

Andy Fuller

That's good to hear! It is a key aspect of the database to try and make the information as accessible as possible to non-experts as much as experts. If you have any suggestions on ways that it could be improved further then we'd love to hear them.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you for the feedback Esther and Pirkko, we're glad to hear that you consider EIGE's Gender Statistics Database as a useful  tool. Are there any other suggestions for how this data could be further improved to make it more useful for your work?

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI

One way you could do it, if you can explain metadata for people that are not statisticians. This would be my main comment. 
One thing non-statisticians are afraid of is the actual numbers and understanding where are they coming from.  
Different visualisations are very important as it allows one to actually see the statistics and explore them. A guide book encouraging people to explore statistics and become more familiar with statistics would be very welcome. 
You could also think of ways of engaging non-statisticians more with the database: have competitions (find the right answer!), have quizzes to make exploring statistics fun & interesting. 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thank you once again for your great contributions. We are now closing our morning session. We wish you a nice lunch break and hope to see you back at 13.00 (CET) in 60 minutes.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

It has been a great discussion.Many thanks foir all the substantial contributions made so far. We hope to `see` in the afternoon as we have many other surprises to share with all.

Ms Pirkko MAHLAMÄKI's picture

Thank you all participants and everyone at EIGE for this experience, for raising questions, foir this discussion. I wish you best of luck with the rest of the sessions, we stay in touch! Thank you once more for having me and for facilitating my interventions! 

Ani Dimitrova's picture

Special thanks go to the guest speaker Ms Prikko Mahlamaki and all participants. Thank you for your inputs and shared expirience from your work! 

Carla Bernardo's picture

Thank you very much and see you in the afternoon.

 

Esther Escolano's picture

Thanks and good lunch, Ligia

 

Paula Franklin's picture

Thanks for the morning session! Just leaving a question here for the next session: are there sex disaggregated data available on parliamentary administration staff at the national level?

 

Ligia Nobrega

Good question indeed Paula!
Within EIGE's project on Gender sensitive parliaments this is data that might be retrieved, although, at this stage it is still too soon to envisage expanding EIGE's data collection with new indicators on parliamentary administration staff. Still something to bare in mind

Esther Escolano's picture

Very interesting question. Data on administration staff would be very useful, for those who work on management analizing gender equality. I do.

 

Irina Ulcica's picture

Hello again to everybody. Thank you for your contributions regarding the data on women in parliaments. We will now turn our attention to data available that can be used to make the case for having more women on corporate boards.  

Irina Ulcica's picture

The persistent gender imbalance amongst key decision-makers in large corporations remains a cause for concern. The European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) monitors the situation in the largest listed companies in each of the EU Member States on a biannual basis. The latest data collected in October 2018 can be accessed via EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database.

Irina Ulcica's picture

We would like to start by presenting some key findings on women on corporate boards, from the dataset on women and men in decision-making in 'Business and finance', in EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database. These particular findings are based on data for the following indicators:

If you’re interested to know more about these indicators, please let us know.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Firstly, it is worth noting that the proportion of women on the boards of the largest listed companies in EU Member States has reached 26.7 %, an increase of 15.9 percentage points (pp) over the last decade (October 2008 to October 2018).

Irina Ulcica's picture

In terms of the data for Member States, France is the only Member State with at least 40% of each sex on the combined boards of the companies covered. The share of women on boards in France first reached 40% in October 2016, driven by a law introduced in 2011 that required all large companies (more than 500 employees or turnover of over €50 million) to have at least 40% of each sex on boards by January 2017.

Moreover, women account for at least a third (33%) of board members in Italy, Sweden, Finland and Germany, but still less than 10% in Malta, Greece, and Estonia.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Finally, it is important to note that the increased level of female representation in boardrooms is not feeding through to the executive hierarchy. Women account for just 16.6% senior executives compared to 29.3% of non-executives.

The top positions are still largely occupied by men. Although numbers have more than doubled since 2012, women still account for just 6.7% of board chairs and 6.5% of CEOs.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Opening the floor to participants, how can these data be used to support EU policy priorities to increase gender balance on corporate boards?

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Many thanks for these insights Irina. Hopefully this provides a good start of our afternoon session.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

We had very good and substantial interventions from participants regarding women and men's participation in Parliaments. Figures on decision-making on corporate boards atract lots of attention from EIGE's key stakeholders, mainly, since the European Commission introduced the proposal for a specific directive on this. We are looking forward to know mpre about the participants experiences/opinions on this matter.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thanks Ligia. It is true that gender balance on corporate boards has attracted more attention lately. However, progress remains slow as no legislative action was adopted at EU level.

Andy Fuller's picture

It seems that there is still an impasse in the EP regarding the proposed EU-wide Directive to have at least 40% of each gender on (large) company boards. See for example: 

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-area-of-justice-and-fundamental-rights/file-gender-balance-on-boards

and the latest debate from January this year: https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/gender-balance-joint-debate_I167193-V_v

So if EU-wide legislation is not forthcoming, more action is required in Member States, particularly those in which female representation is low and where the issue has not been made a priority. We need to make the numbers more visible ....

Ligia Nobrega's picture

EIGE's data shows that the most significant improvements in the representation of women on boards of listed companies have occurred in countries that have either taken or considered legislative action and/or had an intensive public debate on the issue. This should give quite a strong message to countries with little or no action.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Have participants used this data to communicate relevant messages on gender balance on corporate boards in their work?

Andy Fuller's picture

@Ligia Nobrega is right. The message about the difference between action and no action is striking. See the attached chart

Andy Fuller

The countries that have not yet taken any form of action have seen virtually no change since 2010. Quotas have resulted in the share of women increasing by 27.6 percentage points and softer actions an improvement by 12.8 points. Clearly quotas get results!

Ligia Nobrega

I am making this post on behalf of Fatima Ribeiro from DG Justice. She is facing some technical difficulties so I will do it instead: "the file with the Directive proposal from the Commission is still blocked on Council, a compromise was not yet reached”.  The Commission valorises/supports the data collected /analysis by EIGE. We use it in our annual reports to monitor the situation"

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

A picture is worth 1000 words. The chart that Andy just shared illustrates this. See also attached chart on CEOs in largest listed companies by sex.

Ani Dimitrova's picture

During the first session, Carla shared a document in which EIGE's data on the proportion of women and men in the largest listed companies were useful to her work. In this way, data help for addressing the current inequalities and persistent male domination in the largest listed companies across the EU.

Irina Ulcica's picture

That's a very striking visualisation Katerina! We encourage everyone online to have a browse through this indicator and let us know for which sectors you find the most notable gender differences at EU level? You can access the data here - Largest listed companies: CEOs, executives and non-executives

Ani Dimitrova's picture

Also, the data for IPA countries show that the numbers of women members of the largest listed comapines is around 20% in 2018. That is quite close to the proportion of women in the EU Member States.   

Andy Fuller

Indeed, reasonably close in absolute terms but probably 5-6 years behind in terms of the trend at EU level.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Are there specific aspects on women’s participation in economic and financial decision-making that should be included in the Gender Statistics Database?

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

Good afternoon, I am delighted to joing the discussion on such important matters. WPL has actually produced in cooperation with Kantar, the Reykjiavik Index for Leadership which measures the extent to which men and women are viewed equally in terms of suitability of individuals por positions of power. One of the sectors studied is Banking and Finance, for this sector the Index only reaches 83 where 100 means that there is complete agreement that men and women are equally suited to leadership in the sector.

 

Ani Dimitrova

Welcome, Gioconda! Thank you for your input and the presented study in the fields of women on boards.

Andy Fuller

Indeed, an issue that is very apparent if you look at the governing council of the ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/orga/decisions/govc/html/index.en.html 

Only one of the EU Member States (Cyprus) has a woman in place as governor of the national central bank, and men account for four in five members of key decision-makers within central banks: https://eige.europa.eu/gender-statistics/dgs/indicator/wmidm_bus_fin__wmid_centbnk/hbar

Irina Ulcica's picture

Welcome Gioconda, we're very happy to have you participate in our discussion today. Thank you for sharing this very interesting initiative from the Women Political Leaders (WPL). We would be interested to know what type of data you used to compile this index?

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

It was a research study constructed and implemented by Kantar in the G7 countries exploring the following question: "For each of the following sectors or industries, do you think men or women are better suited to leadership positions? The question allowed responses of "women", "men" and both equal for 20 different sectors. 

Irina Ulcica

It would be very interesting to see if we can compare this data with EIGE's data from the Gender Statistics Database, to see if these this data on perceptions translate into the actual number of women on the corporate boards of companies in such sectors. 

Ani Dimitrova

Thank you for the provided content information about the study. If possible, can you share some findings?

Andy Fuller

I just had a quick look at the report, which is very interesting. It was particularly striking to see that it identifies 3 sectors in which the stereotypes about the suitability of women and men to be leaders are particularly resistant to change: Childcare, Fashion and beauty (both of which are stereotypically female professions) and Police/Defence (male dominated).

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

The design and scope of the study was constructed in coordination with WPL

 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

We will now move on to the next session on using data to make the case for more women as political leaders. However, you can still post your comments in regard to our previous questions on women on corporate boards at any point.

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

Absolutely Irina! please see the following link for more information:https://womenleaders.global/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Report_DIGITAL.pdf  and feel free to contact me anytime if more information is needed. 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

We would like to begin by introducing our guest speaker for this session, Gioconda Carrera Herrera, from the Women Political Leaders Global Forum, who will tell us more about their projects to increase women’s participation in politics and discuss with us the state of play across the EU in this area.  

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Many thanks for sharing such an interesting project Gioconda! And welcome to our online forum. Monitoring progress towards gender equality in politics, as well as in other life domains, is key to support better informed policy-making and ensure its effectiveness and accountability.This is what leads EIGE to regular data collection  on the numbers of women and men in key decision-making positions across a number of different life domains. The database represents an invaluable source of reliable and regularly updated statistics that can be used to monitor the current situation and trends through time.

 

 

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

Katerina thank you very much for the introduction! I am delighted to be part of this discussion! Women Political Leaders is the network of female politicians. The mission of WPL is to increase both the number and the influence of women in political leadership positions. WPL members are women in political office – Ministers, Members of Parliaments, Mayors.

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

At WPL we provide a platform for female politicians to connect, expand their networks, and provide good practices and address challenges in their different policy areas as well as in their political career. As well we work with different partners that share their expertice providing relevant information for our network members from around the world. 

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thanks Gioconda for presenting your interesting work.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

What role do data on women in politics play in supporting the work of the Women Political Leaders Forum?

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

We use data on women and men in political decision- making of European countries and other countries in all of our activities to raise awareness and inform our network. The Disaggregated data between women and men is a powerful tool to evidence the reality of women beyond an opinion or a perception. Disaggregated information is key to measure and bring to light discrimination against women. As importantly, is key to remember that no data on a specific matter is evidence of a social reality as well.

Irina Ulcica

Thank you for highlighting the importance of disaggregated data to shed light on these inequalities and the important role it plays in your work. You also raise a very important point regarding what lack of data says about a particular issue...

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks for this reminder Gioconda. We are very often lost into the logic that what is not measurable, does not exist. However, it exists and it should always be beard in mind that aspects of gender inequality are becoming more and more subtle that escape the power of statistics. EIGE's data collection on decision-making in politics is a quite straight forward dimension for which data is fairly accessible within any democratic system.

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

WPL partners with experts to produce relevant data for our network members and to raise awareness towards the path to equality in political leadership between men and women.

For example, WPL produced in partnership with Capacent and Oxford Analytica the Women World Atlas  . This helped visualize in which sectors parity between women and men had been reached, information was compiled from the IPU, OECD, World Bank and other sources. It did help communicate relevant messages on gender equality in politics and others.

Moreover, as previously mentioned, last year WPL in cooperation with Kantar produced the “Reykjavik Index” where data on public perception of women’s suitability for positions of power in G7countries was been compiled. Public perception is “the number one factor enabling women to attain and be able to wield power in leadership positions” (Wilson Center 2018, 11).

Alexandrina Satnoianu's picture

Dear participants, apologies for stepping in and breaking the discussion thread.

frown I have been told that there are technical issues with the posts and that many could not actually make their posts as the typing field was dissapearing.

If you have encountered such problems, please let me know or send a brief note at: eurogender@eige.europa.eu 

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you very much Gioconda for sharing with us this extremely interesting and important work which the WPL has been doing, and the important role of data in this work. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

We would like to highlight that EIGE’s data on parliamentary bureaus and committees cover the positions of presidents (speaker) and members of the national parliaments.

Irina Ulcica's picture

At EU level, women accounted for 26.2% of presidents and 31.5% of members of committees in 2017. Similarly, less than one third of women were members of parliamentary bureaus (29.4%) and the numbers of women presidents of bureaus were 24.4% in 2017 across the EU. 

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

The data produced by EIGE is extremely useful and important! And one of the factors directly influencing this figures is the phenomenon of closed networks. Political advancement in a party depends mainly on networks and the ability to organize majorities. Women are most of the time not part of these majority networks. So they have fewer chances to advance or stay. In politics, decisions for advancement are not based on objective criteria in politics like assessment panels, exams etc, but based on networks. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

At the Member State level, in 2018 women accounted for less than one in five (18.4 %) leaders of major political parties across the EU and one in three deputy leaders (33.8 %). In the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta and Slovakia none of the major political parties have had a woman leader since data were first collected in 2011. 

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

Yes the data is on point!  In traditional party politics environments, women have a harder time to be accepted and successful in party hierarchies. However, if we see the case of Iceland or Norway where it becomes more accepted for women in a political career key political and administrative positions in political parties start to be held by women which later may lead them to be in office.

Irina Ulcica's picture

It is also interesting to note that in the national governments, at the beginning of 2019, 25 of the 28 EU Member States had a male prime minister, the exceptions being Germany, Romania and the United Kingdom. The President position (relevant in 21 of the 28 EU Member States), was occupied by a woman in Estonia, Croatia, Lithuania, and Malta.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thanks Irina. These are striking findings available in EIGE's Gender Statistics Database: Major political parties: leader and deputy leaders and

Gioconda Carrera Herrera's picture

Dear all, unfortunately I have to run to another meeting right now and I will no longer be able to be connected! Thank you very much for the very interesting space and information provided! 

Irina Ulcica

Thank you very much Gioconda for your insightful presentation on the work of the WPL and your valuable comments on the role of data on women in politics!

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

How could these messages be used to highlight gender equality in decision-making among political parties and governments in the EU?

Anna Rita Manca's picture

Good afternoon everyone! I could not follow the discussion of this morning, I am trying to follow as much as I can now. As researcher, I value data and information (metadata) on women in decision making. Often the limit I find in my work is that I can rely on short time series which is difficult analyse if the aim is to show a change over time. Therefore it is very important to keep collecting data and information to be used in support of asssessing the iportance of gender equality. EIGE provides precius work in this direction.

 

Ligia Nobrega

Be very welcome Anna! Good that you joined us online. Insights from researchers like you are valuable to help shaping EIGE's work in this area.

Ani Dimitrova

Welcome, Anna! Thank you for following and participating in today's discussion. Metadata is very useful as it provides an in-depth analysis of the collection and dissemination of data. Since EIGE's take over on the collection of data on women and men in decision-making positions in 2017, have been made several improvements in the enlargement of data collection content and complement it with sufficient metadata. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

We would now like to discuss EIGE’s new data on women and men in decision-making in Education, science and research. If you have just joined us, do not hesitate to also answer some of the previous questions – all of your input is welcome.

Anna Rita Manca's picture

IN reply to the question of Katerina: I think engage national parties through the full process ( from the legislation to the data collection finally to the evaluation of effectivness of policies) is beneficial. I see obstacle to engage political parties as I guess this is abeyond EIGE mandate.

Cristina Fabré's picture

Hello, I agree with Anna Rita, but I also think that we have to strengthen our engagement with the media..

Data provide sound evidences to influence policies, to explain and monitor measures... but to visibilize better all this effort media is needed

Ligia Nobrega

Thank you both. It is quite relevant what you mention, namely the importance of engaging with media. Communicating findings of EIGE's data collection is also included into the Gender Statistics Database communication plan which is gradually becoming more prominent.

Irina Ulcica's picture

We would like to begin by introducing our guest speaker for this session, Roberta Pattono, who is a Policy Officer at the European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) and is responsible for the “She Figures” initiative. Roberta will provide an overview of the key indicators on the progress made towards gender equality in research and innovation in Europe.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

Good afternoon everyone. I'm delighted to join the online discussion.

Ani Dimitrova

Welcome, Robeta! Looking forward your insights on gender equality in research and innovation.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

DG Research and Innovation has a long commitment in promoting gender Equality.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

Indeed this year we are celebrating our 20th anniversary! as you might know we have three main policy objectives , one being gender equality in decision -making in Research and Innovation

Roberta PATTONO's picture

But as it was acknowledge since the very beggining the need of sound statistics is vital to showcase the need for action , and to monitor progress. 

Roberta PATTONO's picture

We have just released on the 8th of March the 6th edition of the She Figures with an exstensive view on Gender Equality in Research and Innovation (RI).... If you have missed it just have a look at it

Ani Dimitrova

The extensive research on She Figures 2018, shows that gender balance exists in the population of PhD greaduates with 47.9% of women in the EU-28 in 2016. However, the proportion of women among researchers remains under-represented. Only 33% of researchers are women and women researchers still earn on average less than 17%. These statistics show use that women in academia still are under-represented.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Thank you for joining us today Roberta and for accepting sharing your valuable work here.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

In reply to Anna , it is indeed very important to have a time series of data long enough, but also with comparable data . That the reason why while producing the study we paid attention also to ensure dissemination of methodological notes, through the Handbook, to allow researchers to better grasp the meaning of statistics.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

Concerning Decision Making it is still evident that women remain under-represented and progress is slow, when looking at National data. 

Roberta PATTONO's picture

For its current Funding Programme , Horizon 2020, the EC has committed itself to achieve gender balance in decision making and set as a target for Advisory Group 50% and for evaluation experts 40% of the under represented sex. 

Roberta PATTONO's picture

Indeed monitoring is essential if you want to keep the momentum, and let me show the most recent results for the two above targets... We have released them on 11th of February

Roberta PATTONO's picture

This is an excerpt from our infographics.

h2020dm.png(80.41 KB)
WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Hello again, I have some problems with my computer. Sorry.

Ligia Nobrega

Welcome again Giovanna. Hope you can keep discussing with us the last 2 topics of the event today.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

As I have to live now, I'll contact Ligia and inform her about our plans in order to invite you all next June 13th. Regards from Madrid.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

In reply to Ani: indeed the leaky pipeline continues although less women are dropping out. The glass ceiling is still there , although it is getting slightly thinner. But thiese data show us the need for taking action at all level , national but also organisational. For research organisation EIGE to gether with DG RTD has set up the GEAR TOOL.

WOMEN FOR DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION's picture

Thank you all! 

Irina Ulcica

Thank you very much for joining us today and for your valuable contributions!

Ani Dimitrova's picture

Roberta, are there any striking findings from She Figures, that you would like to share with us?

Roberta PATTONO's picture

The Gender Equality in Academia and Research (GEAR) tool provides universities and research organisations with practical advice and tools through all stages of institutional change, from setting up a gender equality plan to evaluating its real impact. So it can really help research organisation in adressing at organisational level gender equality in decision -making

Roberta PATTONO's picture

There are two striking findings to my view : the first is the pace of the progress which remains slow. 

Roberta PATTONO's picture

The second one does not relate to decision making , but rather to other aspects of GE in RI: namely the  low participation of women to innovation and limited integration of the gender dimension in research content.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you very much Roberta for providing this overview, it's great to see how active DG RTD has been in this area. Its particularly positive to see that the targets set for evaluation panels and advisory groups under Horizon 2020 have been met!

Roberta PATTONO's picture

Just a few figures to highlight :

Scientific literature during the period 2013-2017 that integrate a sex or gender dimension in its research content (SGDRC) accounts for pproximately 1.8 % of all research studies in the EU-28.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Data from EIGE’s Gender Statistics Database also provides the following interesting findings on decision-making in research funding organisations:

  • In 2018, the share of women members of the highest decision-making body of research funding organisations in EU Member States reached 39 %, an increase of 2 pp since 2017.
  • Decision-making bodies in Belgium, Ireland, France, Romania, Finland, Slovenia, Latvia, Germany, and Malta are well gender-balanced (i.e. have at least 40% of each gender).
  • In contrast, women account for less than 20% of members in Slovakia, Estonia, Greece and are not represented at all in Hungary.
Roberta PATTONO's picture

In reply to Irina: having sound monitoring through indicators is a powerful  leverage to keep on focusing on the target.

Ligia Nobrega

Thanks for that Roberta. This is why EIGE will be keeping the activity of collecting data on Education, science and research within the scheduling of its statistical activities. The 2 new indicators on Research funding organisations and national academies will be updated on an annual basis, following the release of EIGE's Gender Equality Index

Irina Ulcica's picture

EIGE’s data also provides some notable findings on decision-making in national academies of science. For instance, in 2017, women accounted for 21.6 % of members and 15.5% of presidents of the highest decision-making bodies of national academies of science.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Although it is worth noting the variation between countries. Women and men were almost equally represented as members in Bulgaria (51.9%) and accounted for over a third (33%) in Sweden and Ireland. In stark contrast, there were no women in the decision-making bodies of the organisations covered in Estonia, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Romania and Slovenia.

Katerina Mantouvalou's picture

Thanks so much Roberta for sharing the findings of the publication. Are there any plans to use data on decision-making in research and innovation for policy-making purposes?

Roberta PATTONO's picture

In reply to Irina: Situation is different among countries, furthermore we have to keep in mind that ther might be also an effect of horizontal segregation as women and men are not equally balanced across scientific fields of research and development.

Roberta PATTONO's picture

In reply to Katarina: we do use the data on decision making for policy-making purpose already. The Council adopted on 1 Decembre 2015 specific conclusions on Advancing gender equality in the European Research Area

Irina Ulcica

Thank you for sharing this Roberta, it's positive to see how the data has been used for policy-making purposes.

Irina Ulcica's picture

To all participants, how do you use data on decision-making in research and innovation to boost women’s participation?

Maris Goldmanis's picture

Hi,
I think that one absolutely crucial observation is the very high level of segregation of new PhDs by field. While there might be (near) balance in the overall numbers of women and men getting doctoral degrees, women are still a small minority in engineering, information technology, and the 'hard' sciences. Given that funding tends to be concentrated in these fields (mostly for objective reasons, such as expensive equipment), it is unlikely that power balance will be achieved without addressing this segregation.

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks for your comment Maris and welcome to our discussion.

Segregation is also taken seriously by EIGE's studies and reflected as much as possible on the Gender Statistics Database.

Ligia Nobrega

I am posting another reply to your comment Maris on behalf of Roberta who is also facing some technical issues.

`Segregation is being addressed. Girls are encouraged girls to pursue a career in STEM ( among others look at what H2020 Funded project Hypatia is doing).  

Thank you for your comments and questions.`

Irina Ulcica's picture

Dear all, I am afraid time has flown by and it is time for us to move to the last point on our agenda. Thank you once again to our guest speaker, Roberta Pattono, for providing us with such a useful insight into the work which DG RTD has been doing in this area!

Irina Ulcica's picture

We would now like to turn our attention to explore a new set of data on women and men in decision-making in the area of sport, a domain that is largely male-dominated. We would like to invite our guest speaker for this session, Clotilde Talleu from the Council of Europe, to tell us a bit about the work the Council of Europe is doing on advancing gender equality in sportsOver to you Clotilde.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Many thanks Roberta. It was really great to have you and all the relevant information you were able to share

Clotilde Talleu's picture

Good afternoon everyone!

I am very pleased to take part in this online discussion “Data in focus - Decision-making in Sports”. And I would like to warmly thank EIGE for the invitation.

Clotilde Talleu's picture

I am currently running a European Union and Council of Europe’s joint project entitled “ALL IN: Towards gender balance in sport”, which mainly aims at running a broad data collection campaign on gender equality in sport, covering 6 strategic fields:

·         Leadership

·         Coaching

·         Participation (from grassroots et elite sport)

·         Media / communication

·         Gender-based violence

·         Policies and programmes addressing gender equality in sport

Therefore, leadership / decision-making in sport is one of the topics addressed by the ALL IN project.

Clotilde Talleu's picture

We closely co-operate with EIGE on this data collection campaign, as EIGE has collected data on decision-making positions in the field of sport in the 27 EU member States. In order not to reinvent the wheel, we use these data and a large part of their indicators apply to our project. Indeed, within the framework of the ALL IN project, data are also collected in non-EU member States.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Hello Clotilde,

Welcome and thank you so much for honouring us with your participation. Allow me to introduce you as a 

Senior Project Manager at the Council of Europe (Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport) / PhD in social sciences

In charge of the European Union and Council of Europe’s “ALL IN: Towards gender balance” joint project.

Involved in the field of gender equality in sport since 2011 (handbook on good practices “Gender equality in sports”, Council of Europe publishing, 2011; project manager EU-COE joint project “Balance in sport. Tools to implement gender equality”).

Clotilde Talleu's picture

Why do we collect data on gender equality in sport?

  • Collecting data is a key step for supporting the development of evidence-based sport policies and programmes, and for adopting a gender mainstreaming approach. This project is fully in line with the recommendation adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on gender mainstreaming in sport (2015).

With this data collection, our objective is to support public authorities and sports organisations to develop (more) gender sensitive sport policies.

  • Collecting data on a regularly basis is also an important process to monitor the progress in the field of gender equality in sport and to map persisting challenges
  • It allows comparisons between countries and sport
  • Data can also be used to increase awareness on gender inequality in sport
Clotilde Talleu's picture

The ALL IN data collection campaign is currently on-going in 16 member States of the CoE or member States of the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS): Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, and The Netherlands. The three last countries – Greece, Israel and Serbia – should launch their data collection campaign soon.

The results are expected for most of the countries by 30 April 2019.

Clotilde Talleu's picture

To be a little bit more specific,

two types of data are collected in the 6 strategic fields I have already mentioned:

  • Quantitative data on the participation of girls/women and boys/men to the sports world (sex-disagreggated data)
  • Qualitative data on policies and programmes addressing gender inequality in sport
Clotilde Talleu's picture

In each country, three target groups are currently providing their data:

  • The Ministry / government department responsible for sport
  • The National Olympic Committee
  • The National Federations of Olympic sport
Clotilde Talleu's picture

That’s it for my short presentation of the ALL IN project. Of course, I remain at your disposal should you have any question or need further information!

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you very much for your presentation Clotilde, it is very interesting to hear more about this campaign and to see how EIGE’s data on decision-making in sport has been used to support this. Are there any premilinary findings which you are able to share with us from the data collection campaign? 

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Many thanks  Clotilde for sharing so many relvant insights about the Council of Europe's project. This is an area where gender equality as a cross cutting issue also matters.

Clotilde Talleu's picture

Unfortunately, not yet. The data collection campaign started on 1st March; but the process is going quite well. In some countries, we have already received 60% of the expected responses :-)

Ligia Nobrega

That is great Clotilde.
EIGE is also publishing data on sports from today on its Gender Statistics Database. The new indicators will be monitored regularly. This is a dimension of social power which will be considered in EIGE's Gender Equality Index from this year's edition on. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

The newly added data sets available on EIGE's Gender Statistics Database focus on women and men in decision making in national sports federations of the top 10 most funded and top 10 most popular Olympic sports in each EU Member State. The indicators can be found here (these data were collected by EIGE in 2018):

 

Irina Ulcica's picture

There are interestings findings on decision-making in national sports federations that can be drawn from the data:

  • 2018 data on national sports federations based on a sample of top ten most popular Olympic sports in each country show that women accounted for 5.3% of presidents, 16.1% of members, 16.8% of deputy/vice-presidents, and 19.7% of executive heads.
  • The situation varies considerably between countries. Sweden (46.8%) is the only Member State with gender-balanced members. Whilst France, Finland, United Kingdom and Netherlands also have at least 25% women in the highest decision-making bodies, at the other end of the spectrum, women accounted for less than one in ten members in ten Member States (EL, HU, HR, EE, CZ, SK, MT, PL, CY, and SI).
Irina Ulcica's picture

In addition, the share of women in the decision-making bodies of the federations of the top ten most popular sports across the EU Member States increased by 2.5 pp from 13.6 % in 2015 to 16.1 % in 2018.

Clotilde Talleu's picture

Interesting findings indeed, that show that progress remains slow in decision-making positions; in particular, in top positions.

Irina Ulcica's picture

In terms of the top ten most funded Olympic sports, the following findings can be drawn:

  • The 2018 data on national sports federations based on this sample in each country show that women represented 6.7% of presidents, 17.6% of vice-presidents, 17.8% members and 23.6% of executive heads.
  • Again, variations can be seen across Member States. Women and men were equally represented as members across the organisations covered in Sweden (49.5% and 50.5%, respectively). Whilst the members of sports federations in France and the United Kingdom also had at least a third women (36.9% and 35.6%, respectively), women accounted for less than one in ten (<10%) in Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, and Slovakia.
Irina Ulcica's picture

Opening the floor to all participants, how could these messages be used to highlight gender equality in decision-making in sports?

Clotilde Talleu's picture

What would be interesting is to compare these figures with qualitative data on policies/programmes/measures implemented in these countries to tackle gender inequality in sport

Irina Ulcica

That's an interesting suggestion Clotilde of how data could be used to shed light on the impact of such policies on gender equality in decision-making in sports. 

Andy Fuller

Indeed this would be an interesting comparison across countries. In EIGE's data on national sports federations (based on the 10 most funded sports), the UK is one of only 3 EU countries (the others are France and Sweden) with more than 35% women on governing boards. Although there is not necessarily a direct link, from 2017 the Code for Sport Governance requires federations to have at least 30% of each gender in order to qualify for public funding. http://www.uksport.gov.uk/resources/governance-code

Clotilde Talleu's picture

According to me, these messages clearly show inequalities between women and men in access to decision-making in sport, in particular in elected/appointed positions (President, Vice-presidents, board members).

Andy Fuller

In the sample of national sports federations across EU and IPA countries taken in 2018, a third (119 out of 359) had no women at all in their governing bodies!

Irina Ulcica's picture

I’m afraid we have now come to an end. Thank you very much to our guest speaker for this session, Clotilde Talleu, for an insightful presentation of the work which the Council of Europe has been doing in advancing gender equality in decision making in sports.

Irina Ulcica's picture

Thank you also to everyone for your participation and your invaluable comments, and thank you to our other guest speakers from today for showcasing the work and progress that is being done in the EU in this area. 

Irina Ulcica's picture

We will summarise all your suggestions and comments in a detailed summary report. It will be circulated among all participants for further feedback and will undoubtedly shape EIGE’s planning for the future database.

There will also be more opportunities for us to meet in this space to discuss the Database further.

Ligia Nobrega's picture

Thank you once more for your great input and insights as guest speaker Clotilde.

Thank you for all participants and those who remain online the whole event. Be aware that you still have the possiblity to post comments after the closing.

Wishing you all a very nice evening

Claudia Onnis's picture

Hello everybody,

I am afraid it is too late to contribute on Gender Equality in decision making and politics. I just wanted to let you know that I am strongly convinced that data are of great relevance in promoting gender  equality in decision making. I am a journalist and I work at Formez PA http://www.formez.it  the in-house agency of the Department for Public Administration at the Italian Prime Minister's Office, for
know-how sharing and exchange of Italian experiences in the Public Administration key activities. I am especially involded in capacity building and training activities for public administrations.

I am also a member of CORECOM (Regional Communications Committee) - SARDEGNA a regional body of the Italian Communications Regulatory Authority (Agcom), an independent authority whose activity covers traditional and innovative media markets. In particular, CORECOMS monitor local broadcasting programmes and content, as well as commercials and political messages during electoral campaigns.

In this capacity I am responsible for the 2018-2019 Program on media pluralism and equal representation of women in the media. The 2018-2019 Program includes the organisation - in collaboration with the Italian association of Giornaliste Unite Libere Autonome (GiULiA) - of a theatre show
based on The “Manifesto of Venice”, a manifesto for gender equality and correct information, launched on the World Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and Girls, on 25 November. The 2018-2019 Program also includes a Journalism Prize on gender discrimination and appropriate media languages that was awarded the 8th of March 2019.

Last but not least I am also a member of Coordinamento3 and association of women in politics from the main political parties in Sardegna. The association was the one that asked and obtained the use of quotas in regional elections and proposed a Manifesto that was signed by all political partiesa before the last regional elections.

Yesterday I was one of the speakersat a conference organised by the local University on the current situation of women in regional decision making and politics. I have made great use of EIGE DATA on decision making and I have also proposed the use of an integrated approach to enhance women's representation in politics (Just the one suggested by EIGE in its best practices on women and political decision making)

I am currently struggling to demonstrate that we can use ESF funds to finance such a programme by programming a part of the thematic objective 11 (CAPACITY BUILDING FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION). 

PLEASE can someone help me in demonstrating that this is possible?

I can share my presentation on the subject, but rigt now it is available in Italian only. I can translate it into English if someone is interested in receiving it.

The presentation use a lot of EIGE Data and refers to the EWL Women for Europe - Europe for Women campaign and to the recent Study of the EU Parliament on "Women in political decision-making in view of the next European elections".

Thanks for this opportunity to share our experiences and poit of view

Ligia Nobrega

Many thanks for this great intervention Claudia and be also welcome to the discussion.

Congratulations for the activism and the good work as well. It is really helpful for EIGE to understand the usability of its outputs.

Regarding your specific question on ESF funds and capacity building for Public Administration, EIGE has been currently working on a related project which results will be launched soon. You might email me for more detailed information about it (ligia.nobrega@eige.europa.eu)

Hope to see online soon

Nurlana Jalil's picture

Dear All,

I am Nurlana Jalil from Azerbaijan/Baku. It is a pleasure for me to have opportunity to join first time the discussion. I will start my PhD study in October at Phillips University of Marburg. Title of Research is: "Gender Equality in Political Parties? - Participatory Gender Audit in Ruling 
Parties in OSCE Participating Countries". In my dissertation I undertake 
research about representation - the distribution of gender participation in decision-making, 
staffing and human resources - and organizational culture, gender mainstreaming in ruling
parties in OSCE region and it will lead to a) Description of real situation; b) Observation of 
changes; c) Detection of barriers.

My point is, please share with me related informations, articles, materials and of course your opinions as well.

Moreover, I am ready to support and contribute to your projects related to Azerbaijan. 

Best regards,

N